English reading V 常見動詞整理

發表於 分類於 Disqus：

五大句型 :

  • 第一句型: S + V
  • 第二句型: S + V + C(主詞補語)
  • 第三句型: S + V + O(受詞)
  • 第四句型: S + V + IO(間接受詞) + DO(直接受詞)
  • 第五句型: S + V + O(受詞) + OC(受詞補語)

S + V + (adv.)

  • 去: go, run, fly, rise(increase), leave, disappear
  • 來: come, decline(decrease), happen(occur), emerge(appear), dorp
  • 在: exist, live, stand, stay, work, labor, serve

S + V + O(adj.,N)

  • be [remain, stay]
  • become [go, came, get]
  • seem [appear] / prove [turn out] / remain to seen
  • look [smell, taste, sound]

S + V + O:

  • engage in | 埋首於
  • enroll in | 註冊於
  • participate in (take part in)
  • result in | 結果
  • result from
  • succeed in
  • succeed to
  • abstain from (refrain from)
  • account for
  • ask for
  • wait for (await)
  • agree to V. / agree with O. / agree that S. V.
  • object to (oppose)
  • be opposed to O./ -ing
  • react to
  • refer to
  • reply to
  • respond to
  • comply with | 遵守
  • cope with | 對付
  • deal with
  • interfere with | 干擾
  • count/depend/rely/rest on
  • look at
  • look for
  • look over
  • look into
  • look after
  • go thought
  • get thought | 辦完
  • come by (drop / stop by) | 短暫經過

S + V + (IO + DO / DO + 介係詞 + IO)

  • give, offer, send, bring, fax, show, grant, award, cost, lend, tell
  • assure, notify, inform + [(of/about) + N / that S + V]
  • connive, advise, remind + [(of/about) + N / that S + V / to + V.]

S + V + O + OC

  • make [keep, fine] + O + adj./-ing/p.p.
  • 使、要求、允許] + O + to + V.
    • 使: force (compel), persuade
    • 要求: ask, encourage, require, expect, would like
    • 允許: allow (permit), enable
  • 使役動詞(let, make, have) + O + V./p.p.
  • call [elect, appoint, consider] + O + N